How to Start a Food Truck in Missouri: The Ultimate 2025 Guide
Developing a menu that resonates with the culinary preferences of Missouri's residents can significantly contribute to the success of a food truck. Consider the weather and seasonal factors in Missouri when planning the operation schedule and menu for the food truck. Networking with other food truck owners in Missouri can provide valuable insights and opportunities for collaboration.
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Insurance Coverage for Food Trailers in Missouri
Insurance Coverage for Food Trailers in Missouri
In Missouri, food trailers must be registered if they have a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 3,000 lbs or more. The registration fee is $20 for a single-year registration or $40 for a two-year registration for trailers weighing under 3,000 lbs.
For trailers over 3,000 lbs, the registration fee is $40 annually. To register, you need to bring the trailer’s title, proof of insurance, and a completed application form to the Department of Revenue (DOR). Farm-use trailers are exempt from registration but must meet safety standards.
In Missouri, the liability insurance for the towing vehicle generally extends to the trailer, but food truck owners are advised to carry additional coverage for collision and theft, especially for valuable trailer equipment.
The minimum liability coverage for the towing vehicle is $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident, and $10,000 for property damage.
Summarized Business Regulations for Cottage Food Laws in Missouri
In Missouri, a Cottage Food Operation refers to a small-scale food business that operates from a home kitchen, producing low-risk food items for direct sale to consumers. These businesses are permitted to make and sell certain non-potentially hazardous foods, like baked goods, jams, and certain canned goods, without requiring a commercial kitchen. There are specific guidelines and restrictions on sales channels and revenue limits for Cottage Food Operations in Missouri.
Example of Successful Food Trucks in Missouri
Full Moon Food Truck
Mexican-American Food
Ghetto Tacos Food Truck
Taco
Andi's Snack Shack
Burgers, quesadillas, grilled cheese, hot sandwiches, Frito pies, and brownies
How to Register and Title Your Food Truck in Missouri [2025]
In Missouri, food trailers must be registered if they have a Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of 3,000 lbs or more. The registration fee is $20 for a single-year registration or $40 for a two-year registration for trailers weighing under 3,000 lbs.
For trailers over 3,000 lbs, the registration fee is $40 annually. To register, you need to bring the trailer’s title, proof of insurance, and a completed application form to the Department of Revenue (DOR). Farm-use trailers are exempt from registration but must meet safety standards.
Find a Food Truck for Sale in Missouri
Missouri Food Trailer Braking System Requirements
Missouri requires that trailers with a GVW of over 3,000 lbs must have a separate braking system. Electric brakes are commonly used, but hydraulic systems are also acceptable.
Trailers under 3,000 lbs do not require a braking system, although all trailers must have a working braking mechanism.
Lighting, Reflectors, and Safety Chains Requirements for Food Trailers in Missouri
Missouri law mandates that food trailers have two red tail lights visible from at least 500 feet, functioning brake lights, and amber reflectors on the sides. Additionally, the trailer must have a minimum of one safety chain connecting the hitch to the towing vehicle. The chain must be rated to handle the trailer’s full GVW, and trailers exceeding 10,000 lbs may require additional reflectors or lights based on visibility requirements.
